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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings that protect certain organs. It most commonly develops in the lungs (pleura) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). Asbestos-related exposure causes an increased chance of developing mesothelioma. People who been exposed to asbestos, or who lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that grows in the thin layer tissue that protects and surrounds organs. Exposure to asbestos is typically what causes cancerous tumors to develop in these tissues, however symptoms may not be apparent for years after exposure. Most people who develop mesothelioma have mesothelioma pleural (lung cavity). Other types include mesothelioma peritoneal (abdominal cavity) testicular, pericardial and testicular mesothelioma (lining of the heart). Symptoms of asbestos lung mesothelioma typically include difficulty breathing or pain, or fluid accumulation. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed since they may be similar to other health ailments. Mesothelioma victims can expect to see a number of healthcare professionals before being diagnosed. Vacaville asbestos attorneys is a rare cancer that is associated with asbestos exposure. The first signs of mesothelioma may appear between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it is difficult to diagnose due to the long period of latency. A doctor will start with a physical exam and take a detailed history of your family and work health. The doctor might order a chest CT scan or X-ray scan to determine signs of asbestos exposure, such as pleural plaques and other abnormalities. These tests can also identify fluid build-up between the lungs and the chest wall, known as Pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan can be used to aid doctors in identifying cancerous tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma from other cancers. These tests may also identify asbestos-related changes in the heart of patients which is known as the pericardial mesothelioma. Doctors can also conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected part of the body, and then taking a small sample of cells to be examined under microscope. In addition to diagnosing mesothelioma, a biopsy can help determine the stage of the cancer as well as what kind it is. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine health check-up, or when a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many instances, patients will be referred for the procedure to an expert. This could be a pulmonologist, oncologist or surgeon. The doctor will decide on the most effective method of testing for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that takes years to develop. It is important to be diagnosed as soon as possible because the symptoms may be similar to those of other ailments. This will improve your prognosis. The first step is to see a GP or specialist doctor. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take a history of your medical health condition. In addition to an extensive medical history, your doctor will also require a variety of tests and scans. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans as well as X-rays. The X-rays aid in identifying any abnormalities within the lungs such as thickening of the pleura, or accumulation of fluid which are common signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can detect smaller abnormalities that may not be apparent on an X ray. These scans also reveal the location and extent of any tumors or masses. Doctors will utilize these test results to determine a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma stages are less advanced and are more easily treatable than the later stages. If your doctor suspects that you have mesothelioma they will order a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors take a tiny sample of tissue and examine it under a magnifying glass to look for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types depending on the type of cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is by far the most popular mesothelioma type and responds well to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is among the least common and has a poorer prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar. This is particularly true for mesothelioma which can be mistakenly diagnosed as lung cancer or other conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia. A mesothelioma mistake could delay the start of treatment, which could dramatically improve your odds of success. You should consult an GP as soon as possible when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the delicate tissue layer that covers organs' interiors such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare and deadly cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from an array of treatments. It is crucial to receive mesothelioma diagnoses as early as you can. Mesothelioma can have a long time to develop meaning that symptoms might not show up until decades after the initial exposure. A doctor can diagnose Mesothelioma by taking an examination of the medical history and physical examination and imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. They can also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma that a patient has. The staging system determines what treatments are available and how likely the cancer will grow. The most well-known type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found in the lung's lining. Another type is peritoneal, a form that forms in the abdomen's lining. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a third type that is a mix of epithelioid sarcomatoid sarcoma. It is found in 10% of mesothelioma cases. If a patient exhibits symptoms of mesothelioma or other cancers, doctors conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of removing a small amount (usually a few milliliters) of tissue or fluid to be examined under a microscope. This test can reveal cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Some people with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the lung lining that is affected. This procedure is called pleurodesis, and it can be done with or without chemotherapy. Typically, a pleurodesis requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. In addition to a pleurodesis, patients with this disease can undergo additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which is designed to increase the body's natural defenses against cancer, and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of a patient to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a rare type of cancer, develops in the thin protective layer that covers many organs, including the lung. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers employed asbestos-containing products during their jobs from the 1930s to the 1980s. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers that became lodged in the tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers often experience ongoing symptoms for decades before diagnosis. A person diagnosed with mesothelioma is subjected to a physical examination by a doctor to identify symptoms and determine the severity of the condition. The doctor will also look over the medical history of the patient including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is only diagnosed when a patient is suffering from persistent symptoms, such as chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will order imaging scans like the CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatments. These tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses that share similar symptoms, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests are also helpful in identifying the various types of mesothelioma, as well in determining the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is easier to treat than the other kinds. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma cancer might have a more difficult time dealing with the cancer. They may also have a shorter lifespan. Patients suffering from mesothelioma that are in the initial stages of disease have the best chances of surviving. This is because it is much easier to treat a smaller part of the cancer than one that has spread, or metastasized, to multiple locations in the body. Family members of those diagnosed with mesothelioma are at higher risk than others for developing the disease. This is due to the fact that loved ones are more likely to suffer asbestos exposure from secondhand sources, such as the case of an exposed worker who brought home asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. The exposure to asbestos of a spouse, child or sibling could increase the risk of mesothelioma.